Accepting Assignment
Those who take assignment on a Medicare claim agree to accept the Medicare-approved amount as payment in full. They are paid directly by Medicare, except for the deductible and coinsurance amounts that you must pay.
For example, for your first annual visit, if you go to a participating physician, or if you go to a nonparticipating physician who accepts assignment, and the Medicare-approved amount for the service you receive is £200, you will be billed £120: £100 for the annual deductible plus 20 percent of the remaining £100, or £20. Medicare would pay the other £80. Having met the deductible for the year, the next time you used Part B services furnished by a physician or medical supplier who accepts assignment, you would be responsible for only 20 percent of the Medicare-approved amount.
Physicians and suppliers who sign Medicare participation agreements accept assignment on all Medicare claims. Their names and addresses are listed in The Medicare Participating Physician/Supplier Directory, which is distributed to senior citizen organizations, all Social Security and Railroad Retirement Board offices, hospitals, and all state and area offices of the Administration on Aging.
It also is available free by writing or calling the insurance company that processes Medicare Pan B claims for your area. Called a Medicare "carrier," the company’s name, address and telephone number are listed in the back of The Medicare Handbook, available from any Social Security office.
Even if your physician or supplier does not participate in Medicare, ask before receiving any services or supplies whether he or she will accept assignment of your Medicare claim. Many physicians and suppliers accept assignment on a case-by-case basis. If your physician or supplier will not accept assignment, you are responsible for paying all permissible charges.
Medicare will then reimburse you its share of the approved amount for the services or supplies you received. Regardless of whether your physician or supplier accepts assignment, they are required to file your Medicare claim for you.
In certain situations nonparticipating providers of services are required by law to accept assignment. For instance, all physicians and qualified laboratories must accept assignment for Medicare-covered clinical diagnostic laboratory tests. Physicians also must accept assignment for covered services provided to beneficiaries with incomes low enough to qualify for Medicaid payment of their Medicare cost-sharing requirements (see page 18).
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